Wheels that have been designed to be resistant to the chemicals used in manufacturing.
T Tracey Williams

4 Essential Factors to Consider When Choosing Chemical-Resistant Wheels for Industrial Applications

Sep 10, 2024 · industrial castors · industrial trolley wheels
When selecting industrial castor wheels and industrial heavy-duty wheels for applications involving chemical exposure, it's important to consider several key factors to ensure optimal performance and safety. Taking the time to properly evaluate your specific needs will allow you to choose the most suitable industrial wheels for your environment. Let’s look at the essential factors to consider when making your choice:
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1. Identify the chemical substances

The first critical step is identifying the specific chemicals your industrial wheels could encounter. Document the names and concentrations of all substances, as the materials best able to withstand exposure vary greatly depending on the chemical itself. For example, polyurethane may resist diluted acids very well but perform poorly against certain solvents.

Consult manufacturer chemical compatibility charts to cross-reference how different wheel materials react. Capture as many details as possible, including temperature, duration of contact, and other environmental conditions.
 

2. Understand temperature resistance

Pay special attention to the temperatures your wheels may be subjected to, both from the chemicals themselves and the surrounding environment. Thermal resistance differs widely across materials, with some rigid plastics holding up extremely well while many rubber compounds degrade.

Also consider temperature fluctuations throughout seasonal changes as well as any heating or cooling done during industrial processes. Heat can often amplify chemical deterioration, so verify that the temperature ranges of any wheel you select meets or safely exceeds the conditions present.

 

3. Consider exposure time

The duration that wheels stay in contact with chemicals factors greatly into their long-term integrity. Brief or occasional exposure may elicit little material reaction, while constant contact can slowly degrade the compound until wheels fail unexpectedly.

These effects intensify the more caustic the substance. Factor in typical contact intervals as you assess your options, and lean toward more durable materials if wheels will bear continual chemical exposure. Periodically inspecting wheels for
structural issues can reveal problems early.

 

4. Account for concentrations

The concentration percentage of compounds plays perhaps the largest role in chemical deterioration rates. Even very resistant substances lose integrity against pure formulations or solutions above 90% over time. Consult safety data sheets to find concentration levels, especially of acids, bases, oxidisers, and solvents.

Diluted solutions or mixtures below 20% often pose a less immediate threat to properly matched wheel materials. Getting concentration details wrong frequently leads to premature wheel failure, so take care to accurately determine this.

 

Choosing the right wheels protects your investment

Taking the time on the front end to properly evaluate and test for chemical compatibility sets your operation up for safety, reliability, and savings over the long term.

Our free Castor & Wheels Guide puts our extensive experience at your fingertips so you can easily determine the optimal solutions for your application. Check it out today and get the peace of mind that your wheels can withstand the conditions that matter most.
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