High temperatures wheels and castors ready to be used in a furnace.
T Tracey Williams

Mastering The Art Of Selecting High Temperature Castors

Aug 21, 2024 · High Temperature Castors · industrial castors
When operating in high-heat industrial environments, having the right heavy duty industrial castors is crucial. Applications like bakeries, commercial kitchens, ceramic production businesses, powder coating facilities, and more, require specialised high-temperature wheels and castors that can withstand repeated exposure beyond 120°C.
-
Rolltek Catalogue CTA
-
Heavy-duty casters are commonly used in the baking industry, such as being fitted to industrial bakery racks for moving trays in and out of hot ovens. The extreme heat inside baking ovens (and kilns) calls for ultra-durable materials that retain integrity despite prolonged exposure.
Selecting suitable high-temperature castors for your heated applications may seem daunting initially. However, by considering a few key factors, you can easily determine the perfect high-temperature castor solution.

Prioritise wheel material strength and heat resistance

The strength and composition of your castor wheels directly impacts performance. For lower heat applications, polyurethane wheels usually suffice in temperatures up to 80°C. However, for bakery oven applications, you need ultra heat-resistant materials like:

  • Glass-Filled Nylon: Withstands temperatures up to 175°C.
  • Phenolic Resin: Handles temperatures up to 230°C.
  • Cast Iron: Functions in extreme 315°C heat.
  • Forged Steel: Highly durable steel resists over 315°C.
-
Metal wheel materials like iron and steel are best suited for baking racks and similar setups needing strength and longevity. These solid materials retain integrity despite prolonged heat exposure inside industrial ovens, whereas plastic wheels can warp or develop flaws over time when subjected to high oven temperatures.

Select a suitable high-temperature lubricant

Frictional wheel bearings and castor swivel components require proper lubrication, but standard greases can quickly melt away in hot environments. Thus, you must choose a special high-temperature lubricant based on your exact application.

If you'll exceed 200°C regularly, ask about industry-specific high-temperature greases, or explore ‘dry’ lubricants offering maintenance-free operation. Properly shielded bearings with hardened grease maintain function without a mess, yet you can still regrease as needed. Getting your lubricant selection right ensures smooth performance and no messy leaks.

Evaluate bearing and swivel materials

In addition to wheels, the internal castor components also experience thermal stress in industrial uses. Standard castor bearings tolerate up to 150°C typically, while stainless steel, bronze sleeves, and similar robust materials are better for heavy loads in hot zones exceeding 315°C, such as industrial kilns.

Swivel function can also suffers in high temperature environments, and maintenance-free types often fail permanently when lubricant drips out from heat exposure. To counteract this risk, sturdy kingpin swivels with toughened internal parts can withstand over 120°C in most cases. The kingpin design also enables easy relubrication as required to maintain swivel motion.

Understand your castor's duty cycle

Castors built for heat applications carry specific duty cycle ratings. This classification describes the safe operating temperatures for long-term or short-term use. For example, a castor may handle 400°C for brief moments but max out at a continuous 300°C rating for prolonged heat exposure. Respecting these thresholds prevents damage, so check the ratings carefully before finalising any high-temperature castor selection.

Find the perfect high temp castors for your needs

Rolltek offers outstanding quality heavy-duty high-temperature wheels and castors for baking, kilns, industrial ovens, and more. Browse our catalogue today for the robust high-temperature castors your manufacturing application requires.
-
Rolltek Catalogue CTA

Image Source: Canva

Link to share

Use this link to share this article